| 1. Installation Time | - Long installation period (weeks, requiring on-site construction).
- Dependent on weather and construction delays. | - Rapid installation (hours to days, pre-fabricated components).
- Minimal on-site work reduces downtime. |
| 2. Flexibility & Adaptability | - Fixed structure; difficult to reconfigure once installed.
- Limited to permanent layout changes. | - Highly modular; can be easily rearranged, expanded, or disassembled.
- Supports dynamic office re-designs (e.g., adding/removing sections). |
| 3. Cost Efficiency | - Lower initial material cost for simple designs.
- Higher labor costs due to on-site construction. | - Higher upfront cost for pre-fabricated modules.
- Reduces long-term costs via reusability and minimal renovation waste. |
| 4. Durability & Stability | - Typically more robust (built with concrete, drywall, or solid wood).
- Better for long-term, permanent spaces. | - Durable if high-quality materials are used (e.g., aluminum, steel), but may lack the sturdiness of permanent structures. |
| 5. Design & Aesthetics | - Allows custom, seamless designs (e.g., unique shapes, integrated finishes).
- Limited by construction skills. | - Standardized modules may lack design uniqueness, but modern models offer sleek, minimalist aesthetics.
- Customizable via color, texture, and panel materials. |
| 6. Acoustic & Thermal Performance | - Better sound insulation with solid materials (e.g., double-layer drywall).
- Improved thermal efficiency in permanent walls. | - Varies by module quality; high-end models offer comparable insulation, but basic modules may have gaps affecting soundproofing. |
| 7. Environmental Impact | - Generates significant construction waste.
- Non-reusable; demolition creates debris. | - Eco-friendly: components are recyclable, and modules can be reused in different locations.
- Reduces material waste through pre-fabrication. |
| 8. Maintenance & Repairs | - Difficult to repair; often requires partial demolition.
- Higher long-term maintenance costs for aging structures. | - Easy to replace individual components (e.g., damaged panels).
- Modular design simplifies maintenance and upgrades. |
